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Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment
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Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment : ウィキペディア英語版
Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment

The Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment〔Asian Scientist, ("Phobos-Grunt Mission Carrying Yinghuo-1 Space Probe Suffers Technical Glitch" ), Srinivas Laxman, 9 November 2011〕 (LIFE or Phobos LIFE〔The Planetary Society, ("Phobos LIFE Ready to Launch" ), Bruce Betts, September 2011 (accessed 11-11-11)〕) was an interplanetary mission developed by the Planetary Society. It consisted of sending selected microorganisms on a three-year interplanetary round-trip in a small capsule aboard the Russian Fobos-Grunt spacecraft in 2011, which was a failed sample-return mission to the Martian moon Phobos. The Fobos-Grunt mission failed to leave Earth orbit,〔〔Universe Today, ("Russian Space Program Prepares for Phobos-Grunt Re-Entry" ), David Warmflash, 13 December 2011〕 and was destroyed.
The goal was to test whether selected organisms can survive an as yet undetermined number of years in deep space by flying them through interplanetary space. The experiment would have tested one aspect of transpermia, the hypothesis that life could survive space travel, if protected inside rocks blasted by impact off one planet to land on another.〔
==Precursor==
Prior to the ''Phobos LIFE'' experiment, a precursor ''LIFE'' prototype was successfully flown in 2011 aboard the final flight of Space Shuttle Endeavour, STS-134. Known as the Shuttle-LIFE (also LIFE〔Astrobiology.com, ("LIFE Launches Aboard Endeavour's Last Flight" ), The Planetary Society, 27 April 2011 (accessed 11-11-2011)〕) experiment.〔SPACE.com, ("Salvaging Science from Stricken Mars Moon Probe: A Scientist's View" ), David Warmflash, 11 November 2011〕〔Astrobiology.com, ("LIFE Ready to Launch on Endeavour's Last Flight" ), The Planetary Society, 16 May 2011 (accessed 11-11-11)〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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